Mitochondrial Dysfunction

A Mitochondrial Supplement Trial in Autism - A Research Update from Dr. Richard Frye

Dr. Richard E. Frye walks through a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of a mitochondrial supplement in children with autism. Paper: Hill et al., "A Mitochondrial Supplement Improves Function and Mitochondrial Activity in Autism," IJMS 2025.

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How Gut Bacteria Talk to Mitochondria - A Research Update from Dr. Richard Frye

Dr. Richard E. Frye walks through a new review of how gut bacteria affect mitochondria, the structures that make energy inside nearly every cell. Paper: Frye & Rossignol, "Mechanistic Pathways Linking Gut Microbial Metabolites, Microbial Structural Products, and Host-Microbe Co-Metabolites to Mitochondrial Function," Gut Microbes 2026.

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Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Frye, RE. The Autism File: Biomedical Update. 2015. pp. 28-34.

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Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Simplified Approach

Rossignol, DA, Frye, RE. Autism Science Digest: The Journal of Autismone. 2011. pp. 21-27.

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